This article was created by National Geographic Traveler (UK).
Fascination with the Northern Lights dates back to the beginning of civilization, with dancing waves of colorful light depicted in ancient French cave paintings dating back to 30,000 BC. They are usually seen only on dark, clear autumn and winter nights in the northern part of the Northern Hemisphere, near the Arctic Circle. This light relies on unpredictable solar flares that release charged particles that collide with gases in the atmosphere, so if you go to see the aurora borealis, you risk missing the sight entirely.
But these solar flares have become more powerful in recent years as the solar cycle nears its peak, with aurora borealis sightings far south of the Arctic Circle in the Baltics, northern Netherlands and even southeast England. Here are the places in Europe where you’re most likely to see a show of this fascinating phenomenon.
1. Tromsø, Norway
Located in the center of the aurora oval, in a region of high solar activity, Tromsø, Norway, is a popular destination for aurora seekers for good reason. This city, located above the Arctic Circle, has one of the highest chances of discovering light in the world. From September to mid-April, your chances of seeing the light are very high due to low light pollution and low cloud cover. The best way to see the dancing lights here is to take an aurora tour. On this tour, expert aurora trackers follow the latest reports to spot solar flares. If the light is too embarrassing to view, some operators will give you a second tour for free. Up on first try.
How to participate: Norwegian Travel offers a variety of Northern Lights experiences, from bus tours and overnight packages in an ice dome to rail adventures and cruises. Prices start from NOK 1,000 (£75) per person.
2. Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon, Iceland
For those chasing dramatic photos of the Northern Lights, this Icelandic glacial lagoon makes a breathtaking backdrop. Located on Iceland’s southern coast, this lagoon has an otherworldly feel, with little light pollution and dotted with towering icebergs on the water’s edge. This light can be seen from October to March, but is best seen in December when daylight hours are limited and the night sky is dark. If you’re out hunting the aurora on your own, try the hello aurora app for accurate forecasts and sightings from users.
How to join: Troll Expeditions’ two-day Jökulsárlón tours from Reykjavík run from October to April. From 89,900 ISK (£529) per person, including transport, accommodation, breakfast and glacier hiking equipment.
3. Ilulissat, Greenland
The Ilulissat Icefjord, aptly named Disko Bagt (Disco Bay), was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004. You can see the elusive light show here in September, but we recommend visiting near the New Year’s festival. An even more special experience. In Ilulissat, locals celebrate the stroke of midnight twice. The first time was at 8pm in Denmark, which is part of Denmark, and the other time was at midnight local time. If you’re lucky, you might be able to ring in the new year with the aurora dancing above.
How to participate: Greenland Travel is offering a four-night New Year’s Eve package for those who want to experience polar activities like a local. From €2,550 (£2,205) per person. Includes flights, transfers, accommodation, breakfast, welcome dinner, and New Year’s Eve dinner.
4. Shetland Islands, Scotland
As the solar cycle, an approximately 11-year cycle of solar activity, is about to reach its solar maximum in 2024-2025, sightings of the aurora borealis have become common across Scotland and even in northern England. But as the northernmost region of the UK, the Shetland Islands offer the best chance of seeing the Northern Lights. Finding the locally known “Millie Dancer” on a remote island requires a little more patience and determination. Because bright shows occur only a few times a year between October and March. But its remote location and lack of light pollution make it even more valuable when it finally lights up the night sky. To track solar activity in the UK, visit Aurora Watch.
How to do it: Enjoy the Shetland Islands’ natural beauty with self-contained coastal accommodation at Brekka Lodge. From £375 per week.
5. Faroe Islands, Denmark
Although typically a summer destination, going to the Faroe Islands during the harsh winter months means you’ll get better hotel rates and availability, and of course, a better chance of seeing the elusive Northern Lights. As with many places where lights are visible, weather conditions and sunlight determine whether the lights appear. The best islands to follow the light are Suzloj and Sandoy from November to February, when the week before the new moon is the darkest night.
How to Participate: Regent offers a 5-day winter fly drive tour of several islands, natural wonders, and cultural and historical sites. From £1,080 per person including flights, accommodation, car hire and selected meals.
6. Rovaniemi, Lapland
Rovaniemi, Finland is one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights. The astral light show can be seen about 150 nights a year, mainly in the fall (September-October), but it is quite possible to see it as late as March. Lapland is famous as a winter wonderland, with plenty of activities for all ages and perfect for a family adventure. If you don’t want to take a guided tour, the Arctic Gardens behind the Arktikum Museum, just a 10-minute walk from the town center, is a great viewing point. With the Aurora Alert Real Time app, you no longer have to wait outside in the cold for hours.
How to do it: At Wild About Lapland, you can enjoy a reindeer safari and an aurora chase. From €138 (£120) per person. Includes sleigh ride, guide, hotel pickup, hot drinks and snacks.
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